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  • 标题:Prolonged sub-luminous state of the new transitional pulsar candidate CXOU J110926.4−650224
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Francesco Coti Zelati ; Alessandro Papitto ; Domitilla de Martino
  • 期刊名称:Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6361
  • 电子版ISSN:1432-0746
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:622
  • DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201834835
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:EDP Sciences
  • 摘要:We report on a multi-wavelength study of the unclassified X-ray source CXOU J110926.4−650224 (J1109). We identified the optical counterpart as a blue star with a magnitude of ∼20.1 (3300–10500 Å). The optical emission was variable on timescales from hundreds to thousands of seconds. The spectrum showed prominent emission lines with variable profiles at different epochs. SimultaneousXMM-NewtonandNuSTARobservations revealed a bimodal distribution of the X-ray count rates on timescales as short as tens of seconds, as well as sporadic flaring activity. The average broad-band (0.3–79 keV) spectrum was adequately described by an absorbed power law model with photon index of Γ = 1.63  ±  0.01 (at 1σc.l.), and the X-ray luminosity was (2.16  ±  0.04)  ×  1034erg s−1for a distance of 4 kpc. Based on observations with different instruments, the X-ray luminosity has remained relatively steady over the past ∼15 years. J1109 is spatially associated with the gamma-ray source FL8Y J1109.8−6500, which was detected withFermiat an average luminosity of (1.5  ±  0.2)  ×  1034erg s−1(assuming the distance of J1109) over the 0.1–300 GeV energy band between 2008 and 2016. The source was undetected during ATCA radio observations that were simultaneous withNuSTAR, down to a 3σflux upper limit of 18μJy beam−1(at 7.25 GHz). We show that the phenomenological properties of J1109 point to a binary transitional pulsar candidate currently in a sub-luminous accretion disk state, and that the upper limits derived for the radio emission are consistent with the expected radio luminosity for accreting neutron stars at similar X-ray luminosities.
  • 关键词:enaccretion, accretion disksmethods: data analysisstars: neutronmethods: observationalX-rays: binariesX-rays: individuals: CXOU J110926.4−650224
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