摘要：ABSTRACTThe modernization of Vietnamese culture and arts cannot be separated from the exposure, exchange, and learning from modern Western schools of theories. The relationship of Western-Vietnamese theories of literary criticism started quite early and have made enormous contributions to Vietnamese culture and arts. In this article, the researcher conducted a series of surveys on two main issues: the relationship between Western and Vietnamese theories of literary criticism as well as the reception and application of modern Western theories in Vietnam in the 20th century; thence, the researcher sketches the overall picture of the reception of literary theories in Vietnam over a century, and also analyzes its typical characteristics.摘要越南文化包括文艺，特别是文艺理论在内的现代转型进程离不开与西方现当代文论的交流与借鉴。西方文论与越南文论的关系起始较早，并为二十世纪越南文学、文论发展历程做出了重大贡献。本文对二十世纪越南与西方的文论关系以及现当代西方文论在越南的译介与传播的主要内容和特点进行了系统化地梳理，从而概括出越南文论与西方文论在二十世纪不同时间段的不平等关系，同时也描绘出西方文论在越南接受的典型特征及其基本情况，由此为研究越南文学史以及越南和外国文学关系提供具有科学性和实践性的理论依据。
