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  • 标题:Young and Eccentric: The Quadruple System HD 86588
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Andrei Tokovinin ; Hank Corbett ; Octavi Fors
  • 期刊名称:The Astronomical journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6256
  • 电子版ISSN:1538-3881
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:156
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:1-8
  • DOI:10.3847/1538-3881/aad694
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:American Institute of Physics
  • 摘要:High-resolution spectroscopy and speckle interferometry reveal the young star HD 86588 as a quadruple systemwith a three-tier hierarchy. The 0 3 resolved binary A,B with an estimated period around 300 years contains the8-yr pair Aa,Abc (also potentially resolvable), where Ab,Ac is a double-lined binary with equal components, forwhich we compute the spectroscopic orbit. Despite the short period of 2.4058 days, the orbit of Ab,Ac is eccentric(e=0.086±0.003). It has a large inclination, but there are no eclipses; only a 4.4 mmag light modulationapparently caused by star spots on the components of this binary is detected with Evryscope. Assuming a moderateextinction of A V =0.5 mag and a parallax of 5.2 mas, we find that the stars are on or close to the main sequence(age >10 Myr) and their masses are from 1 to 1.3 solar. We measure the strength of the lithium line in the visualsecondary B which, together with rotation, suggests that the system is younger than 150 Myr. This object is locatedbehind the extension of the Chamaeleon I dark cloud (which explains extinction and interstellar sodiumabsorption), but apparently does not belong to it. We propose a scenario where the inner orbit has recently acquiredits high eccentricity through dynamical interaction with the outer two components; it is now undergoing rapid tidalcircularization on a timescale of ∼1Myr. Alternatively, the eccentricity could be excited quasi-stationary by theouter component Aa.
  • 关键词:binaries: spectroscopic;binaries: visual
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