期刊名称：Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
印刷版ISSN：1346-7581
电子版ISSN：1347-2852
出版年度：2014
卷号：13
期号：2
页码：271-278
DOI：10.3130/jaabe.13.271
语种：English
出版社：日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会
摘要：When Buddhism was introduced into Korea, the altar was located in the center of the Buddhist hall, and stayed there for a long time. However, the location of the altar eventually moved to the back of the hall as time went on. As for the planar structure of the hall, there are 5 exceptions where altars were situated on the far side of the hall, so that an asymmetrical space was created while wooden structures had an influence. The 5 halls investigated here can be classified into types in terms of whether their wooden structure and the elevation are symmetrical or asymmetrical. In the asymmetrical type, a part of the upper structure, floor structure, column arrangement, and window arrangement show asymmetrical features.In conclusion, first, as the location of the altar was moved to the side of the hall, it induced alterations such as a planar plan, structure, window arrangement and type of roof. Second, as the construction plan of the hall was initiated, asymmetrical structural features were considered. Third, asymmetrical features were used as a method to achieve effective spatial use of part of the altar and worshippers.
关键词：central hall of Buddhist temple;location of the altar;wooden structure;elevation;asymmetry
