期刊名称：She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation
印刷版ISSN：2405-8726
出版年度：2019
卷号：5
期号：4
页码：386-390
DOI：10.1016/j.sheji.2019.11.013
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：AbstractThis is a commentary on Michael Lissack’s two-part article “Understanding is a Design Problem: Cognizing from a Designerly Thinking Perspective.” This essay presents a structured tool that enables people to engage in deep dialogue about living with the uncertainty and ambiguity found in environments characterized by chaos and complexity. This tool bridges the gap between complex adaptive systems theory and practical application. Stanford Beer offers one way to use this tool, and here, I offer another.
