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  • 标题:Assessment of Rock Mass Quality and Support Estimation along Headrace Tunnel of a Small Hydropower in District Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Mian Sohail Akram ; Muhammad Zeeshan ; Muhammad Haroon
  • 期刊名称:Open Journal of Geology
  • 印刷版ISSN:2161-7570
  • 电子版ISSN:2161-7589
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:11
  • 页码:809-828
  • DOI:10.4236/ojg.2019.911092
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Scientific Research Pub
  • 摘要:The main purpose of this study is to classify the rock mass quality by using rock mass quality (Q) and Rock Mass Rating (RMR) systems along headrace tunnel of small hydropower in Mansehra District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Geological field work was carried out to determine the orientation, spacing, aperture, roughness and alteration of discontinuities of rock mass. The quality of rock mass along the tunnel route is classified as good to very poor quality by Q system, while very good to very poor by RMR classification system. The relatively good rock conditions are acquired via RMR values that are attributed to ground water conditions, joint spacing, RQD and favorable orientation of discontinuities with respect to the tunnel drive. The petrographic studies revealed that study area is mainly comprised of five major geological rock units namely quartz mica schist (QMS), garnet mica schist (GMS), garnet bearing quartz mica schist (G-QMS), calcareous schist (CS), marble (M). The collected samples of quartz mica schist, marble and garnet bearing quartz mica schist are fine to medium grained, compact and are cross cut by few discontinuities having greater spacing. Therefore, these rocks have greater average RQD, Q values, RMR ratings as compared to garnet mica schist and calcareous schist.
  • 关键词:TunnelPetrographyRock Mass Rating (RMR)Tunneling Quality Index (Q System)Support Estimation
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