摘要:In 1997 IBM’s Deep Blue software beat the World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov in a series of six matches. Since then, other programs have beaten human players in games ranging from Jeopardy to Go. Inspired by his loss, Kasparov decided in 2005 to test the success of Human+AI pairs in an online chess tournament. 2 He found that the Human+AI team bested the solo human. More surprisingly, he also found that the Human+AI team bested the solo computer, even though the machine outperformed humans.