摘要：New evidence provided by the Gaia satellite places the location of the runaway star J01020100-7122208 in the halo of the Milky Way (MW) rather than in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) as previously thought. We conduct a reanalysis of the star’s physical and kinematic properties, which indicates that the star may be an even more extraordinary find than previously reported. The star is a 180Myr old 3–4M e G5-8 bright giant, with an effective temperature of 4800±100K, a metallicity of Fe/H=−0.5, and a luminosity of = L L log 2.70 0.20 . A comparison with evolutionary tracks identifies the star as being in a giant or early asymptotic giant branch stage. The proper motion, combined with the previously known radial velocity, yields a total Galactocentric space velocity of 296kms −1 . The star is currently located 6.4kpc below the plane of the MW, but our analysis of its orbit shows it passed through the disk ∼25 Myr ago. The star’s metallicity and age argue against it being native to the halo, and we suggest that the star was likely ejected from the disk. We discuss several ejection mechanisms, and conclude that the most likely scenario is ejection by the MW’s central black hole based upon our analysis of the star’s orbit. The identification of the large radial velocity of J01020100-7122208 came about as a happenstance of it being seen in projection with the SMC, and we suggest that many similar objects may be revealed in Gaia data.
关键词：Galaxy: halo;stars: evolution;stars: kinematics and dynamics
