摘要：In this study, we investigated the effects of moderate exercise on the erythrocyte blood parameters in patients receiving the treatment of allogeneic bone marrow transplant. 20 patients attended the study voluntarily during the period of allogeneic bone marrow transplant. The volunteers were divided into two groups (treatment and control group). The treatment group was given moderate exercise program five days a week for eight weeks under the supervision of a doctor in charge. Subjects in the control group did not participate in any exercise program. By using Siemens advia 2120 blood count device at Hematology Central Laboratory, erythrocyte (RBC; Red Blood Cell) blood cell analysis was done. In comparing groups statistically, two-way analysis of variance was used in iterative measurements. In comparing the groups according to the measurements within themselves, one-way analysis of variance was used in iterative measurements. According to results of our study, there is no significant difference in comparisons of the variables belonging to erythrocyte parameters between-groups when the group effect is thought as independent (p>0.05). After the exercise given to the control and treatment groups, when the effect of time was taken into consideration, a statistically significant difference occurred according to the result of the comparison of iterative measurements of the variables of RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCHC, RDW and HDW. As a result, it was seen that exercises had a positive effect on erythrocyte blood parameters. It is thought that this effect arose from the exercise program.
其他摘要：V tej raziskavi smo preučili učinke zmerne vadbe na parametre eritrocitov v krvi pri bolnikih z alogensko presaditvijo kostnega mozga. 20 bolnikov je prostovoljno sodelovalo v raziskavi v obdobju po alogenski presaditvi kostnega mozga. Raziskovance smo razdelili v dve skupini (zdravljena skupina in kontrolna skupina). Zdravljena skupina je pod nadzorom lečečega zdravnika petkrat na dan v obdobju osmih tednov izvajala program zmerne vadbe. Člani kontrolne skupine niso sodelovali v nobenem vadbenem programu. S pomočjo naprave za ugotavljanje krvne slike Siemens advia 2120 je bila v osrednjem hematološkem laboratoriju izvedena analiza eritrocitov (Red Blood Cell – RBC). V statistični primerjavi obeh skupin smo v ponovljenih meritvah uporabili dvosmerno analizo variance. Enosmerno analizo variance pa smo uporabili, ko smo primerjali skupine glede na ponovljene meritve sprememb pri posameznih članih skupine. V skladu z rezultati naše raziskave med skupinama ni značilnih razlik v primerjavi spremenljivk, povezanih s parametri eritrocitov, kadar je bil skupinski učinek obravnavan kot neodvisen (p > 0,05). Po vadbi, ki sta jo izvajali tako kontrolna kot zdravljena skupina, se je v primeru, ko se je upošteval učinek časa, pojavila statistično značilna razlika v skladu z rezultatom primerjave ponavljajočih se meritev spremenljivk RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCHC, RDW in HDW. Rezultati so pokazali, da je vadba pozitivno vplivala na parametre eritrocitov v krvi. Menimo, da je ta učinek posledica vadbenega programa.
关键词：Exercise; Erythrocyte; Allogenic Bone Marrow; Patients
