摘要：The functional movement screen is an easily administered and noninvasive tool for identifying weaknesses and asymmetry during exercises and daily activity. Also the bilateral asymmetries in flexibility and in Y Balance Test have been associated with injuries. However, relationships among these attributes are unclear especially in young adults. The aim of this study was to determine the association between dynamic balance using the Y-Balance Test (YBT), functional movement using the functional movement screen (FMS) and muscle lengths using a standard goniometer in a young adults. Secondary aims were to investigate whether this parameters differed between male and female. One hundred twenty-three healthy people (male: n=68, age=21.49±1.47 years; female: n=55, age=20.98±1.67 years) participated in the study. Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between muscle lengths and FMS, and the YBT. There were positive correlations between the muscle lenghts and the YBT(.197.05) when considered as total scores. However, females performed significantly better than male on the shoulder mobility (p = .004) and straight leg raise (p=.000) but poorer than male on the trunk stability push-up (p = .001) and deep squat (p =.000). We conclude that muscle length in young, male and female can effect in FMS and dynamic balance.
其他摘要：Funkcionalni pregled gibov je enostavno in neinvazivno orodje za odkrivanje pomanjkljivosti in asimetrije med vadbo in vsakodnevno aktivnostjo. Dvostranske asimetrije v prožnosti in v Y-testu ravnotežja povezujemo s poškodbami. Vendar pa so odnosi med navedenimi atributi nejasni, zlasti pri mladih odraslih. Glavni namen te raziskave je bil ugotoviti povezavo med dinamičnim ravnotežjem z uporabo Y-testa ravnotežja (YBT), funkcionalnim gibanjem z uporabo funkcionalnega pregleda gibov (FMS) in dolžine mišic z uporabo standardnega goniometra pri mladih odraslih. Drugoten cilj je bil preučiti, ali se ti parametri razlikujejo med moškimi in ženskami. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 123 zdravih oseb (moški: n = 68, starost = 21,49 ± 1,47 let; ženske: n = 55, starost = 20,98 ± 1,67 let). Z analizo Spearmanove korelacije smo opredelili odnos med dolžinami mišic in FMS ter YBT. Med dolžinami mišic in YBT smo opazili pozitivne korelacije (.197 < r .05), ko smo jih upoštevali kot končne rezultate. Vendar pa so se ženske odrezale značilno bolje od moških pri mobilnosti ramena (p = .004) in dvigu iztegnjene noge (p = ,000) ter slabše pri sklecah s stabilnim trupom (p = .001) in globokih počepih (p = .000). Zaključili smo, da dolžina mišic pri mladih moških in ženskah lahko vpliva na FMS in dinamično ravnotežje.
关键词：Adult; balance; joint flexibility; movement
其他关键词：odrasel; ravnotežje; prožnost sklepov; gibanje
