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  • 标题:Empirical Tidal Dissipation in Exoplanet Hosts From Tidal Spin-up
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kaloyan Penev ; L. G. Bouma ; Joshua N. Winn
  • 期刊名称:The Astronomical journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6256
  • 电子版ISSN:1538-3881
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:155
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:1-9
  • DOI:10.3847/1538-3881/aaaf71
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:American Institute of Physics
  • 摘要:Stars with hot Jupiters (HJs) tend to rotate faster than other stars of the same age and mass. This trend has been attributed to tidal interactions between the star and planet. A constraint on the dissipation parameter Q¢ follows from the assumption that tides have managed to spin up the star to the observed rate within the age of the system. This technique was applied previously to HATS-18 and WASP-19. Here, we analyze the sample of all 188 known HJs with an orbital period <3.5days and a “cool” host star (Teff<6100 K). We find evidence that the tidaldissipation parameter (Q¢) increases sharply with forcing frequency, from 105 at 0.5day−1 to 107 at 2day−1. This helps to resolve a number of apparent discrepancies between studies of tidal dissipation in binary stars, HJs, and warm Jupiters. It may also allow for a HJ to damp the obliquity of its host star prior to being destroyed by tidal decay.
  • 关键词:planet–star interactions;planetary systems;stars: rotation
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