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  • 标题:HST spectra reveal accretion in MY Lupi ★
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:J. M. Alcalá ; C. F. Manara ; K. France
  • 期刊名称:Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6361
  • 电子版ISSN:1432-0746
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:629
  • 页码:1-12
  • DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201935657
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:EDP Sciences
  • 摘要:The mass accretion rate is a crucial parameter for the study of the evolution of accretion discs around young low-mass stellar and substellar objects (YSOs). We revisit the case of MY Lup, an object where VLT/X-shooter data suggested a negligible mass accretion rate, and show it to be accreting on a level similar to other Class II YSOs in Lupus based onHubbleSpace Telescope (HST) observations. In our HST-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (HST-COS) and -Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST-STIS) spectra, we find many emission lines, as well as substantial far-ultraviolet (FUV) continuum excess emission, which can be ascribed to active accretion. The total luminosity of the C IVλ1549 Å doublet is 4.1 × 10−4L⊙. Using scalings between accretion luminosity,Lacc, and C IVluminosity from the literature, we deriveLacc~2 × 10−1L⊙, which is more than an order of magnitude higher than the upper limit estimated from the X-shooter observations. We discuss possible reasons for the X-shooter-HST discrepancy, the most plausible being that the low contrast between the continuum excess emission and the photospheric+chromospheric emission at optical wavelengths in MY Lup hampered detection of excess emission. The luminosity of the FUV continuum and C IVlines, strong H2fluorescence, and a “1600 A Bump” place MY Lup in the class of accreting objects with gas-rich discs. So far, MY Lup is the only peculiar case in which a significant difference between the HST and X-shooterṀaccestimates exists that is not ascribable to variability. The mass accretion rate inferred from the revisitedLaccestimate isṀacc~ 1(−0.5+1.5) × 10−8M⊙yr−1. This value is consistent with the typical value derived for accreting YSOs of similar mass in Lupus and points to less clearing of the inner disc than indicated by near- and mid-infrared observations. This is confirmed by Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) data, which show that the gaps and rings seen in the sub-millimetre are relatively shallow.
  • 关键词:Key wordsenstars: pre-main sequencestars: low-massaccretion, accretion disksstars: individual: MY Lupiprotoplanetary disks
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