首页    期刊浏览 2025年02月18日 星期二
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Reflection component in the Bright Atoll Source GX 9+9
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:R. Iaria ; S. M. Mazzola ; T. Di Salvo
  • 期刊名称:Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6361
  • 电子版ISSN:1432-0746
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:635
  • 页码:1-9
  • DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202037491
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:EDP Sciences
  • 摘要:Context.GX 9+9 (4U 1728−16) is a low mass X-ray binary source harboring a neutron star. Although it belongs to the subclass of the bright Atoll sources together with GX 9+1, GX 3+1, and GX 13+1, its broadband spectrum is poorly studied and apparently does not show reflection features in the spectrum.Aims.To constrain the continuum well and verify whether a relativistic smeared reflection component is present, we analyze the broadband spectrum of GX 9+9 usingBeppoSAX andXMM-Newtonspectra covering the 0.3−40 keV energy band.Methods.We fit the spectrum adopting a model composed of a disk-blackbody plus a Comptonized component whose seed photons have a blackbody spectrum (Eastern Model). A statistically equivalent model is composed of a Comptonized component whose seed photons have a disk-blackbody distribution plus a blackbody that mimics a saturated Comptonization likely associated with a boundary layer (Western model). Other trials did not return a good fit.Results.The spectrum of GX 9+9 was observed in a soft state and its luminosity is 2.3 × 1037erg s−1assuming a distance to the source of 5 kpc. In the Eastern Model scenario, we find the seed-photon temperature and electron temperature of the Comptonized component to be 1.14−0.07+0.10keV and 2.80−0.04+0.09keV, respectively, while the optical depth of the Comptonizing corona is 8.9 ± 0.4. The color temperature of the inner accretion disk is 0.86−0.02+0.08keV and 0.82 ± 0.02 keV for theBeppoSAX andXMM-Newtonspectrum, respectively. In the Western Model scenario, instead, we find that the seed-photon temperature is 0.87 ± 0.07 keV and 1.01 ± 0.08 keV for theBeppoSAX andXMM-Newtonspectrum, respectively. The electron temperature of the Comptonized component is 2.9 ± 0.2 keV, while the optical depth is 9.4−1.1+1.5. The blackbody temperature is 1.79−0.18+0.09keV and 1.85−0.15+0.07keV for theBeppoSAX andXMM-Newtonspectrum, respectively. The addition of a relativistic smeared reflection component improved the fit in both the scenarios, giving compatible values of the parameters, even though a significant broad emission line in the Fe-K region is not observed.Conclusions.From the reflection component we estimated an inclination angle of about 43−4+6deg and 51−2+9deg for the Eastern and Western Model, respectively. The value of the reflection fraction Ω/2πis 0.18 ± 0.04 and 0.21 ± 0.03 for the Eastern and Western Model, respectively, suggesting that the Comptonized corona should be compact and close to the innermost region of the system.
  • 关键词:enstars: neutronstars: individual: GX 9+9X-rays: binariesaccretion, accretion disks
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有