摘要：The article dwells upon the assessment of the strain state of metal-cutting machines with the help of the numerical method of finite elements in the form of displacements. A metal-cutting machine is considered as a system consisting of a set of structural elements taking a set position in space in relation to each other, and a part of them may execute relative motions (displacements). The paper suggests a modification of the finite element method on the basis of combining a set of finite elements into a group with the use of the response function. The author provides an analytical calculation method to resolve the problem of assessing the strain state of the machine mechanism elements in linear and non-linear settings. The developed algorithm allows analyzing geometrical, physical and contact non-linearity of metal working. The research provides a practical implementation of the developed method by the examples of assessing the strain state of a rod element modeling the roughness of the contact surface of the machine mechanism elements under temperature and tensile loads.
