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  • 标题:Awards
  • 作者:Bruno S. Frey ; Susanne Neckermann
  • 期刊名称:Zeitschrift für Psychologie
  • 印刷版ISSN:2190-8370
  • 电子版ISSN:2151-2604
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:216
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:198-208
  • DOI:10.1027/0044-3409.216.4.198
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Hogrefe Publishing
  • 摘要:Awards in the form of orders, decorations, prizes, and titles are ubiquitous in monarchies and republics, private organizations, not-for-profit, and profit-oriented firms. This paper argues that awards present a unique combination of different stimuli and that they are distinct and unlike other monetary and nonmonetary rewards. Despite their relevance in all areas of life, awards have not received much scientific attention. Employing a unique data set, we demonstrate that there are substantial differences in the frequency of awards across countries. Moreover, we present the results of a vignette experiment that quantifies and isolates the effects of different award characteristics such as the publicity associated with winning an award. Keywords:  awards , compensation , incentives , work motivation
  • 关键词:awards; compensation; incentives; work motivation
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