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  • 标题:Dynamic Malignant Wave of Ribosome-Insulted Gut Niche via the Wnt-CTGF/CCN2 Circuit
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ki Hyung Kim ; Seung Joon Lee ; Juil Kim
  • 期刊名称:iScience
  • 印刷版ISSN:2589-0042
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:23
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:1-25
  • DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101076
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:SummaryStress-driven ribosome dysfunction triggers an eIF2α-mediated integrated stress response to maintain cellular homeostasis. Among four key eIF2α kinases, protein kinase R (PKR) expression positively associates with poor prognoses for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We identified PKR-linked Wnt signaling networks that facilitate early inflammatory niche and epithelial-mesenchymal transitions of tumor tissues in response to ribosomal insults. However, the downstream Wnt signaling target fibrogenic connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) regulates the nuclear translocation of β-catenin in a negative feedback manner. Moreover, dwindling expression of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway-regulator CTGF triggers noncanonical Wnt pathway-mediated exacerbation of intestinal cancer progression such as an increase in cancer stemness and acquisition of chemoresistance in the presence of ribosomal insults. The Wnt-CTGF-circuit-associated landscape of oncogenic signaling events was verified with clinical genomic profiling. This ribosome-associated wave of crosstalk between stress and oncogenes provides valuable insight into potential molecular interventions against intestinal malignancies.Graphical AbstractDisplay OmittedHighlights•PKR expression positively associates with poor prognoses for CRC patients•CTGF/CCN2 mediates tumor niche remodeling under PKR-activating ribosomal stress•CTGF/CCN2 antagonism of Wnt regulates cancer stemness and chemoresistanceBiological Sciences; Cell Biology; Functional Aspects of Cell Biology; Cancer
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