摘要:Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) has the advantages of net productivity, good effluent quality and low residual sludge yield, and has become a research hotspot in recent years. Since 2006, the number of relevant researches has been increasing year by year, especially in the last five years, the number of literatures about urban sewage treatment accounts for 68%. In this paper, the research progress on the types of the typical process, operation effect and influence factors, influencing factors and controlling methods of membrane fouling of AnMBR are summarized. The economy of AnMBR application in large scale is analyzed, and the challenges for further development of the technology are presented. Meanwhile, the development direction of AnMBR in urban wastewater treatment and industrial wastewater treatment is pointed out.