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  • 标题:Nanofibrous Conductive Binders Based on DNA-Wrapped Carbon Nanotubes for Lithium Battery Electrodes
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ju-Myung Kim ; Seung-Hyeok Kim ; Nag Young Kim
  • 期刊名称:iScience
  • 印刷版ISSN:2589-0042
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:23
  • 期号:11
  • 页码:1-31
  • DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101739
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:SummaryIn contrast to enormous progresses in electrode active materials, little attention has been paid to electrode sheets despite their crucial influence on practical battery performances. Here, as a facile strategy to address this issue, we demonstrate nanofibrous conductive electrode binders based on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) (denoted as DNA@SWCNT). DNA@SWCNT binder allows the removal of conventional polymeric binders and carbon powder additives in electrodes. As a proof of concept, high-capacity overlithiated layered oxide (OLO) is chosen as a model electrode active material. Driven by nanofibrous structure and DNA-mediated chemical functionalities, the DNA@SWCNT binder enables improvements in the redox reaction kinetics, adhesion with metallic foil current collectors, and chelation of heavy metal ions dissolved from OLO. The resulting OLO cathode exhibits a fast charging capability (relative capacity ratio after 15 min [versus 10 h] of charging = 83%), long cyclability (capacity retention = 98% after 700 cycles), and thermal stability.Graphical AbstractDisplay OmittedHighlights•A multifunctional binder based on DNA-wrapped SWCNT is demonstrated•DNA@SWCNT binder shows improved adhesion with metallic foil current collectors•DNA@SWCNT binder enables chelation of heavy metal ions dissolved from cathode materials•DNA@SWCNT binder-containing cathode exhibits fast-charging capabilityNanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Energy Materials
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