摘要：In the post-industrial society, the means of collecting, processing and transmitting information have changed. These changes were reflected in industrial technologies, in which there was a transition from a concept aimed at automating individual machines and processes to a concept that provides a digital representation of all physical assets, followed by integration into a digital global system, built together with partners involved in the value chain. The new concept is based on a multilevel, complex, global technological and organizational system, which implies the integration of physical operations and their accompanying processes into a single information space. The effect of its implementation is possible if the process of receiving, analyzing and exchanging data between technological equipment and various levels of the production system as a whole is structured.
