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  • 标题:Quantification of chitooligosaccharides by FACE method: Determination of combinatory effects of mouse chitinases
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Masahiro Kimura ; Takatoshi Umeyama ; Satoshi Wakita
  • 期刊名称:MethodsX
  • 印刷版ISSN:2215-0161
  • 电子版ISSN:2215-0161
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:7
  • 页码:1-7
  • DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2020.100881
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:Highlights•FACE is a simple, qualitative and quantitative method.•The standard curve warrants quantification of chitooligosaccharides of up to 10 nmol regardless on used buffer system.•Our improved FACE method enable us to quantify chitooligosaccharides produced by chitinases at pH 2.0–8.0.•Determination of the combinatory effects of the Chit1 and AMCase using the FACE method.AbstractFluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE) enables detection and quantification of degradation products from artificial and natural chitin substrates such as 4-NP-(GlcNAc)2, (GlcNAc)4and colloidal chitin. The FACE method has been improved by our group for analysis of chitooligosaccharides in the presence of several buffer systems commonly used in the biochemical evaluation of chitinolytic activities of enzymes at pH 2.0–8.0. FACE is a very sensitive technique detecting picomolar amounts of molecules. We optimized the detection conditions as follows: exposure type, precision; sensitivity, high resolution; exposure time, 5 s. We evaluated the (GlcNAc)2levels using a standard curve that allows chitooligosaccharides quantification at up to 10 nmol amounts. Using the method presented here, the chitinolytic properties of different chitinases can be compared directly.Serratiachitinase A (ChiA) and chitinase B (ChiB), two well-studied bacterial chitinases, have been shown by HPLC to have a synergistic effect on the chitin degradation rate. Using the FACE method, we determined the combinatory effects of mouse chitotriosidase (Chit1) and acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase) in natural chitin substrates processing.•FACE is a simple and quantitative method.•Our improved procedure enables the quantification of chitooligosaccharides produced by chitinases at pH 2.0–8.0.•FACE is able to quantify chitooligosaccharides at up to 10 nmol amounts.Graphical abstractDisplay Omitted
  • 关键词:Fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis;Chitinase;Chitooligosaccharides;Chitin degradation;Quantitative analysis
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