摘要：Rolling bearings are the most frequently failed components in rotating machinery. Once a failure occurs, the entire system will be shut down or even cause catastrophic consequences. Therefore, a fault detection of rolling bearings is of great significance. Due to the complexity of the mechanical system, the randomness of the vibration signal appears on different scales. Based on the multi-scale fuzzy entropy (FE) analysis of the vibration signal, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on smoothness priors approach (SPA) -FE-IFSVM is proposed. The SPA method was used to adaptively decompose the vibration signal and obtain the trend item and de-trend item of the vibration signal. Then the fuzzy entropy of the trend item and de-trend item was calculated respectively. Meanwhile, aiming at the problem that the support vector machine (SVM) cannot process the data set containing fuzzy messages and was sensitive to noise, the fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) was introduced and improved, and then the FE as the feature vector was input into the improved fuzzy support vector machine (IFSVM) to identify the failure. The method was applied to the rolling bearing experimental data. The analysis results show that: this method can achieve 100% fault diagnosis accuracy when only two component features are extracted, which can effectively realize the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings.
关键词：Smoothness priors approach; fuzzy entropy; rolling bearing; IFSVM; fault diagnosis
