期刊名称：IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
印刷版ISSN：1755-1307
电子版ISSN：1755-1315
出版年度：2020
卷号：575
期号：1
DOI：10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012244
语种：English
出版社：IOP Publishing
摘要：This study indicates that there are several supporting factors and challenges encountered in the implementation of Urban-LEDS in Indonesia. The supporting factors cover: (1) the initial involvement of Indonesia in its global commitments related to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as Indonesia's ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Kyoto Protocol, entailing the efforts on mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emission; (2) the existence of regional planning and policies suited with the conditions and requirements of targeted cities of low-emission city development; and (3) multiple parties collaboration aiming to increase institutional capacity to carry out low emissions development. The biggest challenge of Urban-LEDS implementation, however, remains on the absence of regulation catering to the over-usage of motorized vehicles.
