期刊名称：IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
印刷版ISSN：1755-1307
电子版ISSN：1755-1315
出版年度：2020
卷号：452
期号：1
页码：1-6
DOI：10.1088/1755-1315/452/1/012112
语种：English
出版社：IOP Publishing
摘要：Child protection is the obligation of state parties that ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), including Indonesia. As consequences, the Indonesian government at each level, through national to village level should implement it. Since 2006, Child-Friendly City (Kota Layak Anak/KLA) is a strategy to implement child protection. In 2018, Medan received the KLA award under Pratama Category. This paper will discuss the KLA as a strategy to protect children in Medan. There is a question; does the KLA synchronize with the Child Protection System (Sistem Perlindungan Anak) or well known as SPA? This research question is answered by using the SPA approach, namely Norm, Structure and Program (NSP). Furthermore, it also answered through lesson learns of KLA implementation in one province in Indonesia. As results, first, KLA is in accordance with the SPA which consists of five elements. Secondly, using SPA is effective in South Sulawesi Province to fulfill KLA indicator, which consists of 5 Child Rights clusters. It can also be applied in North Sumatra province as well as in Medan City. As a recommendation, Medan must use SPA approach to be a Child-Friendly City in providing child protection right.
