摘要：AbstractThe remaining capacity of a battery is a crucial indicator, which has significant impact on State of Charge (SoC) estimation and the safe operations of electric vehicles. In this paper, an electrochemical model considering the electrolyte dynamics is proposed to estimate the real capacity of a lithium-ion battery. The electrochemical model with electrolyte dynamics governed by several partial differential equations has the potential to accurately describe varieties of phenomenons inside the battery. Furthermore, a Pade’ one-order approximation is adopted to obtain the transfer function between the boundary lithium-ion concentration and input current, then a boundary state estimator is proposed to estimate the the boundary lithium-ion concentration. After that, the least square method is used to obtain the adaptive update law for maximum concentration estimation in anode. Finally, the correctness of the aforementioned estimation methods is verified through simulation.
