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  • 标题:大学における森林科学の専門教育課程のカリキュラム
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:井上 真理子 ; 上甲 夏子 ; 杉浦 克明
  • 期刊名称:日本森林学会誌
  • 印刷版ISSN:1349-8509
  • 电子版ISSN:1882-398X
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:102
  • 期号:6
  • 页码:346-357
  • DOI:10.4005/jjfs.102.346
  • 语种:Japanese
  • 出版社:The Japanese Forest Society
  • 摘要:林学が森林科学に変わった大学の専門教育の現状を把握するために,森林科学の専門教育課程の現状を整理し,森林科学の専門学科3校(2018年度,調査対象校:宇都宮大学,日本大学,東京農業大学)の専門科目と教育内容の分析をもとに,学部教育での森林科学の教育課程を明らかにした.大学教育では,林学に演習林の設置が定められている他に,教育内容等の規定はなかった.森林科学に関連する大学には,旧林学科があった25校の他に環境系4校があり,うち森林を冠する学科・コースは6割で,名称だけでは森林関連と分からない大学もあった.3校の森林関連学科では,森林科学の専門科目(合計159種類)があり,多様な科目が開設されていた.必修科目は26~53%で,3校で共通性がみられた科目は半数以下だった.必修科目から整理した森林科学の教育内容には,専門分野の内容(樹木・生理,生態,造林・立地,動物・昆虫・保護,防災・水文,利用,経営,林政,文化系,林産系)と基礎・総合(概論,測量,実習・演習)をあわせた27項目が挙げられた.大学ごとに教育内容が違っており,今後さらに調査対象を広げた具体的な教育内容の分析が必要といえた.
  • 其他摘要:Education reforms changed forest science in universities education in Japanese universities during the 1990's, particularly after a terminological shift from “forestry” to “forest” science. To understand the current status and educational contents, two surveys were conducted using 2018 educational curriculums. The first survey conducted among all universities showed that there were no regulations of education content except for establishment of experimental forests. Various curriculums were found in the courses. Forest education science courses were placed in 29 universities; 25 universities placed the courses in departments previously named "forestry", and four in agriculture or environmental science. Courses names showed 60% of them to be forest-related and 40% did not, thus students could not easily identify forest science courses unless they fully read the course syllabus. The second survey that narrowed down using Utsunomiya University, Nihon University and Tokyo University of Agriculture, showed that subjects that included forest science were 199 in total, of which 26 to 53% were compulsory subjects. Comparing the three universities, only half of the subjects had commonality. Other than the general basics, forest science contents were divided into 10 categories (tree physiology, ecology, silviculture and pedogenesis, insects and animals related to control, disaster prevention and hydrology, engineering, management, policy, contents involved in culture, and wood science). The study shows that forest science education has diversified. Further study is needed to define the content of current courses in greater detail.
  • 关键词:大学教育;教育内容;教育課程;シラバス;人材育成
  • 其他关键词:university education##educational contents##school curriculum##syllabus##human resource training
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