期刊名称:International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development
印刷版ISSN:2159-5852
电子版ISSN:2159-5860
出版年度:2020
卷号:10
期号:2
页码:167-174
语种:English
出版社:Islamic Azad University
摘要:The main purpose ofthis descriptive-correlational researchwas to determine the factors underpinning rural women'sself-efficiency in Malard County, Iran. The statistical population consisted of all rural women in Malard County(N=23636). The sample size was determined using Cochran'sformula (n=613) and they were selected by the stratifiedrandom sampling method. Data for the study were gatheredwith a structured questionnaire whose content validitywas determined based on inputs by experts in the fieldand a review of the relevant literature. Cronbach's alphatest was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire.The data analysis was performed using SPSS v.18. Theresults of the Pearson correlation coefficient revealed apositive and significant correlation of educational and extension factors, participation in family decision-making,social factors, spatial dynamics, economic factors, selfesteem factors, and the capacity to deal with shocks andstresses with self- efficiency of rural women. There wasalso a negative and significant relationship between ageand self-efficiency of rural women. The stepwise multipleregression analysis showed that economic factor (R2=0.437),educational and extension factor (R2=0.507), self-esteemfactor (R2=0.539), and social factor (R2=0.545) were themost important factors contributing to the dependent variable (rural women self-efficiency), respectively.
关键词:capacity to deal withshocks and stress;Malard County;ruralwomen's self-efficiency;self-esteem;spatial dynamics