摘要：Compared with traditional residential areas,ecological residential areas are prominently reflected in the principles of land saving,energy saving,and pollution control.Planning and design integrate the ideas of ecological design,landscape ecology,ecological concepts,and sustainable principles.In response to the investigation of the current status of residential areas and data research on the theory and practice of foreign ecological residential areas,this paper made three ecological models: reclaimed water utilization model; ecological planting model; green building materials.Computer software simulation is applied into them.The ecological model analyzes the psychological and physiological needs of residents from the aspects of residential orientation,residential spacing,privacy,etc.,and proposes practical and constructive implementation methods from the perspective of harmony between humans and nature,such as pedestrian road traffic,overall Planning structure,public space,water recycling,etc.The ecological planting model emphasizes the method of ecological design,and green building materials advocate the use of new materials and repeated recycling of materials to reduce environmental pollution.
关键词：Residential district planning;Computer;Ecological simulation;Environmental pollution
