摘要:It is necessary to scientifically control the ecological environment of mining wasteland,rationally organize the regional spatial structure,optimize land use,repair damaged farmland in mining areas and strengthen the construction of regional farmland infrastructure.Based on the deficiency of current mining wasteland planning methods and the theory of landscape ecology,this paper puts forward a planning idea of mining wasteland based on landscape spatial pattern optimization.Based on the theory of landscape ecological planning and design,this paper discusses the objectives,principles,approaches and contributing mechanisms of landscape ecological planning for mining wasteland space in China,and puts forward specific planning priorities for different urban development models.By analyzing the landscape function through industrial structure,the main landscape function of the study area is obtained,thus the study is divided into different landscape function areas,and their internal structures are designed.This article is an attempt to apply landscape ecology in new fields,which has the objective effect of widening the research scope of landscape ecological planning and design and strengthening the applicability and operability of landscape ecology research.