摘要：V473 Lyr is a classical Cepheid that is unique in having substantial amplitude variations with a period of approximately 3.3 yr, thought to be similar to the Blazhko variations in RR Lyrae stars.We obtained an XMM-Newton observation of this star to follow up a previous detection in X-rays.Rather than the X-ray burst and rapid decline near maximum radius seen in δ Cephei itself, the X-ray flux in V473 Lyr remained constant for a third of the pulsation cycle covered by the observation.Thus the X-rays are probably not produced by the changes around the pulsation cycle.The X-ray spectrum is soft (kT = 0.6 keV), with X-ray properties consistent with a young low-mass companion.Previously there was no evidence of a companion in radial velocities or in Gaia and Hipparcos proper motions.While this rules out companions that are very close or very distant, a binary companion at a separation between 30 and 300 au is possible.This is an example of an X-ray observation revealing evidence of a low-mass companion, which is important in completing the mass ratio statistics of binary Cepheids.Furthermore, the detection of a young X-ray bright companion is a further indication that the Cepheid (primary) is a Population I star, even though its pulsation behavior differs from other classical Cepheids.
