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  • 标题:Retinal and choriocapillaris perfusion are associated with ankle-brachial-pressure-index and Fontaine stage in peripheral arterial disease
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Maximilian W. M. Wintergerst ; Peyman Falahat ; Frank G. Holz
  • 期刊名称:Scientific Reports
  • 电子版ISSN:2045-2322
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:11
  • DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-90900-5
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Springer Nature
  • 摘要:The purpose of this prospective case–control study was to assess whether parameters of retinal and choriocapillaris perfusion are altered in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Patients with PAD and healthy controls were imaged with swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A). Macula centered 3 × 3 mm OCT-A scans were acquired, binarized and perfusion was evaluated for vessel density (VD) and choriocapillaris non-perfused area. Clinical examination and non-invasive assessment included Fontaine staging, ankle-brachial-pressure-index (ABI) and vascular color-coded Doppler sonography. Fifty-two patients with PAD and 23 healthy controls were included. Superficial retinal VD was reduced in patients compared to controls (difference =  − 0.013, p  = 0.02), decreased with higher Fontaine stage ( p  = 0.01) and correlated with ABI ( r  = 0.42, p  < 0.0001, 95% confidence interval [CI
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