摘要:The article deals with the Chinese global strategy the Silk Road Economic Belt and the possibility of involving Ukraine in it. The authors pay special attention to the implementation of the China-UkraineEU High-Speed Railway Project within the framework of the Silk Road Strategy. The geopolitical position of Ukraine allows the authors to state that Ukraine may represent a special interest for the Celestial Empire as a logistical hub and a kind of “window” to Europe, as the central axis of the international transport corridors passes through Ukraine. The authors analyze the direct economic, as well as external economic and social effects of the construction of High-Speed Railways in Ukraine.