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  • 标题:Nationalism, Patriotism, and Legitimation of the National Social Systems
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Salvador Vargas Salfate ; Rafael Miranda Ayala
  • 期刊名称:Revista de Psicología (PUCP)
  • 印刷版ISSN:0254-9247
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:38
  • 期号:2
  • 语种:Spanish
  • 出版社:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Psicología
  • 摘要:In this article, we test if national identification is associated with legitimation of the national social systems based on the main tenets of social identity theory. Specifically, we distinguish between patriotism and nationalism to argue that the strongest predictor should be nationalism because it entails a sense of superiority over other countries. In addition, we test if this association is more pronounced in high-status groups considering that national identity is hierarchically constructed. In two studies conducted in Chile and Peru, we found partial support for these hypotheses. Specifically, nationalism was a significant predictor of system justification and perception of meritocracy after accounting for different theoretically relevant covariates, and this association was stronger among high-status groups.
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