出版社：University of Minnesota * Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering
摘要：A traffic impact sketch planning (TISP) model is presented for the estimation of the likely travel demand generated by a major landuse development or redevelopment project. The proposed approach overcomes the problems with the non-behavioral transportationrelated studies used in practice for assessing the development design impacts on the local transportation system. The architectural design of the development, in terms of the number and type of dwellings, by number of bedrooms per unit, and the land-use categories of the nonresidential floorspace, are reflected in the TISP model through an integrated population and employment synthesis approach. The population synthesis enables the feasible deployment of an agent-based microsimulation (ABM) model system of daily activity and travel demand for a quick, efficient, and detailed assessment of the transportation impacts of a proposed neighborhood or development. The approach is not restricted to a certain type of dataset of the control variables for the geographic location of the development. Datasets for different geographic dimensions of the study area, with some common control variables, are merged and cascaded into a synthesized, disaggregate population of resident persons, households and jobs. The prototype implementation of the TISP model is for Waterfront Toronto’s Bayside Development Phase 2, using the operational TASHAbased GTAModel V4.1 ABM travel demand model system. While conventional transportation studies focus on the assessment of the local traffic impacts in the immediate surroundings of the development, the TISP model investigates and assesses many transportationrelated impacts in the district, city, and region for both residents and nonresidents of the development. TISP model analysis includes the overall spatiotemporal trips distribution generated by the residents and nonresidents of the development for the auto and non-auto mobility systems and the simulated agent’s diurnal peaking travel times. The model results are compared with the trips estimates by a prior project traffic impact study and the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation Manual (TGM) rates of weekday trips for the relevant land uses. Future extensions and improvements of the model including the generalization and full automation of the model and the bi-level macro-micro representation of the transportation network are also discussed.
