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  • 标题:Functional effects, prepositional semantics, and metaphorical containment in Brazilian Portuguese: the case of em, dentro de, and fora de
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Aparecida de Araújo Oliveira
  • 期刊名称:Scripta
  • 印刷版ISSN:1516-4039
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:20
  • 期号:40
  • 页码:61-83
  • 语种:Portuguese
  • 出版社:PUC Minas
  • 摘要:I analyzed conventional metaphorical expressions in Brazilian Portuguese having lexicalized functional effects of spatial scenes as complements of the prepositions dentro de [inside], em [in, on, at], and fora de [out of]. The functional effects investigated were ‘protection’, ‘covering/hiding’, ‘control’, and ‘envelopment’, which constitute the family resemblance concept of Containment. I provided a cognitive account of these conventional expressions in terms of primary metaphors such as invisible is inside anduncontrolled is outside, emerging through experiential correlation in primary scenes. I described twelve meanings based on the container image schema, four based on the verticality schema, and four based on the nonimagetic notion of ‘non-existence’. Contradicting my initial expectations, the corpus-based analysis revealed little overlapping between em and sob [under], and fora de and sem [without]. However, the study confirmed the asymmetry between the prepositions meaning ‘in’ and those meaning ‘out’.Keywords: Metaphor. Experiential correlation. Containment functional relation. Prepositional meaning. Brazilian Portuguese.
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