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  • 标题:Boundary Crossing between Formal and Informal Learning Opportunities: A Pathway for Advancing e-Learning Sustainability
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kathlyn Bradshaw ; Jennifer Lock ; Gale Parchoma
  • 期刊名称:Canadian Journal of Educational Communication
  • 印刷版ISSN:1499-6677
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:46
  • 期号:3
  • DOI:10.21432/cjlt28116
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Canadian Network for Innovation in Education
  • 摘要:In this article, third generation cultural historical activity theory (CHAT) (Engeström, 2011) will be the means for analyzing tensions and contradictions between formal and informal learning within a MOOC design. This article builds on previous work (Bradshaw, Parchoma & Lock, 2017) wherein cultural historical activity theory (CHAT) was used to establish formal and informal learning as activity systems. Formal and informal learning are considered in relation to designing learning for a MOOC environment.  Findings from an in situ study specifically examining CHAT elements in the process of design are considered in a movement towards making visible what those tasked with designing courses normally do not see in relation to informal learning. Implications for practice are presented in a CHAT-Informed MOOC design model intended to augment typical approaches to instructional design. The outcome is an argument for CHAT-Informed MOOC design model can intentionally address both formal and informal opportunities for learning.
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