摘要：Both The Hobbit and Beowulf have a place in the hearts of many readers across the world. In this article, we will discuss the concept of Anglo-Saxon gift-giving and the importance it played in the culture. This cultural norm was present in multiple forms of medieval literature, particularly in the epic poem mentioned above, Beowulf. I believe that this precedent of gift-giving was transmitted to the citizens of the culture as a form of “medieval propaganda” that encouraged the people to abide by said cultural norm, and expressed the punishment of failing to follow through. Furthermore, I believe that the positive aspects of Anglo-Saxon gift-giving are present in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit, and he is his fantasy novel as a way to transmit the idea of this ancient form of reciprocity to a modern audience.
关键词：gift-giving; the hobbit; beowulf; medieval literature; oral tradition; language
