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  • 标题:Bioremediation of Fluorophenols by Glycosylation with Immobilized Marine Microalga Amphidinium Crassum
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kei Shimoda ; Hiroki Hamada
  • 期刊名称:Environmental Health Insights
  • 电子版ISSN:1178-6302
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:2010
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:87-91
  • DOI:10.4137/EHI.S5392
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Libertas Academica
  • 摘要:

    Fluorophenols are used as agrochemicals and released into environment as pollutants. Cultured marine microalga Amphidinium crassum (Gymnodinium) glucosylated 2-fluorophenol (1), 3-fluorophenol (2), and 4-fluorophenol (3) to the corresponding β-D-glucosides, ie, 2-fluorophenyl β-D-glucoside (4, 60 µg/g cells), 3-fluorophenyl β-D-glucoside (5, 20 µg/g cells), and 4-fluorophenyl β-D-glucoside (6, 40 µg/g cells). On the other hand, 2-, 3-, and 4-fluorophenols were efficiently converted by immobilized A. crassum in sodium alginate gel to give their β-D-glucosides in higher yields (4: 140 µg/g cells; 5: 60 µg/g cells; 6: 100 µg/g cells). In repetitive batch use, the immobilized cells of A. crassum maintained the potential for the glucosylation of the substrate fluorophenol after 5 times of usage.

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