摘要:The three-dimensional numerical model of the foundation pit engineering is established, and the fluid-structure coupling method is used to calculate the settlement of the pile foundation of the adjacent railway bridge caused by the excavation and dewatering of the foundation pit. The results show that the settlement range of the soil around the foundation pit reaches 140m, and the pile foundation of the railway bridge is within the influence range, but the maximum settlement value does not exceed the limit value specified in the design. The method used in this paper provides effective guidance for the construction optimization of the same type of projects and reduces the project cost.