摘要：The research work deals with the actual problem of visual impairment in children at an early age, which creates difficulties in the accumulation of sensory experience, which delays the formation of mental processes. Children with visual impairments have specific peculiarities of activity, communication and psychophysical development, which are manifested in lagging, impairment and originality of the development of motor activity, spatial orientation, the formation of ideas and concepts, in the methods of object and practical activity, in the peculiarities of the emotional and volitional sphere, social communication, integration into society, adaptation to work. The authors developed a rehabilitation complex of physical exercises and studied the effectiveness of its influence on the psychophysical status of children and adolescents at the age of 10-16 years with visual impairments. In the course of the study (groups of children with visual impairment at the age of 10-14 and 15-16 years), it was found that the author's rehabilitation complex of physical exercises has a positive effect on the performance of tests characterizing the psychomotor reaction to a simple auditory and motor reaction, the sound version of the corrective test , contact coordination, hand strength and endurance, tapping test (strength of the nervous system) in children with visual impairment, and it can be recommended for widespread use by specialists to work with children at the age of 10-16 years with visual impairments to improve the psychophysiological state and improving the quality of life.
