期刊名称：International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
电子版ISSN：2146-4553
出版年度：2021
卷号：11
期号：5
页码：572-578
语种：English
出版社：EconJournals
摘要：<p>The purpose of this study is to analyze convergence and factors that affect CO2 growth in ASEAN countries. The model used is the Augmented Green Solow Model developed by Rios & Gianmoena (a2018) based on Brock & Taylor (2004, 2010) which takes into account spatial effects. This study found that during the period 1971-2019, ASEAN countries experienced convergence which was shown to be a significant and negative coefficient of initial CO2, but was fairly slow compared to other studies or regions. Significant variables affect CO2/capita growth in ASEAN countries, namely physical capital investment and trade openness that increases emissions, while human capital significantly reduces emissions. Significant spatial effects occur in initial CO2/capita, physical capital investment, and human capital. The Kyoto Protocol was found to be insignificant in CO2/capita growth in ASEAN countries.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> CO2, Convergence, Green Solow Model</p><p class="Default"><strong>JEL Classifications:</strong> C23, O13, O44, Q53, Q56</p><p class="Default">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11582">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11582</a></p>
