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  • 标题:Tracking CMEs using data from the Solar Stormwatch project; observing deflections and other properties
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Shannon R. Jones ; Luke A. Barnard ; Christopher J. Scott
  • 期刊名称:Space Weather
  • 印刷版ISSN:1542-7390
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:15
  • 期号:9
  • 页码:1125-1140
  • DOI:10.1002/2017SW001640
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:American Geophysical Union
  • 摘要:With increasing technological dependence, society is becoming ever more affected by changes in the near-Earth space environment caused by space weather. The primary driver of these hazards are coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Solar Stormwatch is a citizen science project in which volunteers participated in several activities which characterized CMEs in the remote sensing images from the Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) instrument package on the twin STEREO spacecraft. Here we analyze the results of the “Track-it-back” activity, in which CMEs were tracked back through the COR1, COR2, and EUVI images. Analysis of the COR1, COR2, and EUVI data together allows CMEs to be studied consistently throughout the whole field of view spanned by these instruments (out to 15 RS). A total of 4783 volunteers took part in this activity, creating a data set containing 23,801 estimates of CME timing, location, and size. We used these data to produce a catalogue of 41 CMEs, which is the first to consistently track CMEs through each of these instruments. We assess how the CME speeds, propagation directions, and widths vary as the CMEs propagate through the fields of view of the different imagers. In particular, we compare the observed CME deflections between the COR1 and COR2 fields of view to the separation between the CME source region and the heliospheric current sheet (HCS), demonstrating that in general, these CMEs appear to deflect toward the HCS, consistent with other modeling studies of CME propagation.
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