摘要：This study aimed to calculate the proportion of antibiotic resistance profiles of
Enterococcus faecium,
E. faecalis, and
E. durans isolated from traditional sheep and goat cheeses obtained from a selected border area of Slovakia with Hungary (region Slanské vrchy). A total of 110
Enterococcus sp. were isolated from cheese samples, of which 52 strains (
E. faecium (12),
E. faecalis (28),
E. durans (12)) were represented. After isolation and identification by polymerase chain reaction and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry, the enterococci (
E. faecium, E. faecalis, and
E. durans) were submitted to susceptibility tests against nine antimicrobial agents. In general, strains of
E. faecalis were more resistant than
E. durans and
E. faecium. A high percentage of resistance was noted in
E. faecalis to rifampicin (100%), vancomycin (85.7%), teicoplanin (71.4%), erythromycin (71.4%), minocycline (57.1%), nitrofurantoin (57.1%), ciprofloxacin (14.3%), and levofloxacin (14.3%).
E. durans showed resistance to rifampicin (100%), teicoplanin (100%), vancomycin (66.7%), erythromycin (66.7%), nitrofurantoin (66.7%), and minocycline (33.3%), and
E. faecium showed resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin, and erythromycin (100%). Multidrug-resistant strains were confirmed in 80% of the 52 strains in this study. Continuous identification of
Enterococcus sp. and monitoring of their incidence and emerging antibiotic resistance is important in order to prevent a potential risk to public health caused by the contamination of milk and other dairy products, such as cheeses, made on farm level.
