摘要：<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75600224 BCX0"><p class="Paragraph SCXW75600224 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy in women in</span><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">reproductive age. It is estimated that it affects about 5-10% of women aged 18-44. This disease is associated with reproductive dysfunction and metabolic disorders. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) 2018 guidelines, the first line treatment for PCOS are lifestyle adjustments, including dietary control and exercise. Hence a lot of research on the diet that is most appropriate for this group of people.</span><span class="EOP SCXW75600224 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75600224 BCX0"><p class="Paragraph SCXW75600224 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">Material</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">methods</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">: </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">PubMed</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">research</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">base</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="ContextualSpellingAndGrammarError SCXW75600224 BCX0">was</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">searched</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">using</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">following</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">keywords</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">: diet, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW75600224 BCX0">pcos</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW75600224 BCX0">policystic</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">ovary</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">syndrome</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> in 2017-2021.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW75600224 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75600224 BCX0"><p class="Paragraph SCXW75600224 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> Results: The diet of women with PCOS is poorly composed</span><span class="TextRun Strikethrough SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0">,</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> and dietary errors may affect the metabolic disorders occurring in these patients. Women with PCOS tend to have insufficient intakes of vitamin D, fiber, and vitamin B9, as well as excessive sodium intake. Mediterranean, ketogenic, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">low-carbohydrate, low-glycemic, low-AGE and pod-based diets positively affect this disease in </span><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"> various</span><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto">ways.</span><span class="EOP SCXW75600224 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW75600224 BCX0"><p class="Paragraph SCXW75600224 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> Conclusions: PCOS is a very diverse disease that affects a large number of women around the world. Changing your lifestyle, including diet and exercise, is the first line treatment. This is why creating the best diet for these patients is extremely important. Current discoveries are very promising and give hope to create a model of nutrition that will be the best for these women. Large, </span><span class="SpellingError SCXW75600224 BCX0">multicentre</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW75600224 BCX0"> randomized trials are still needed to develop diets that are appropriate for different patients because the disease picture is heterogeneous.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW75600224 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p></div>
