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  • 标题:Intra- and Inter-Limb Strength Asymmetry in Soccer: A Comparison of Professional and Under-18 Players
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Chris Bishop ; Giuseppe Coratella ; Marco Beato
  • 期刊名称:Sports
  • 电子版ISSN:2075-4663
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:9
  • DOI:10.3390/sports9090129
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:(1) Background: the present study examined the isokinetic peak torque exerted by both knee extensors and flexors, anterior–posterior imbalance and the magnitude and direction of inter-limb asymmetry in professional and academy soccer players. (2) Methods: one hundred soccer players (professional = 50, elite academy = 50) volunteered to take part in this investigation. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to measure the knee extensor (quadriceps) and flexors muscle (hamstrings) torques of the limbs as well as inter-limb asymmetries—using a standard percentage difference equation. (3) Results: professional players exhibited significantly greater (effect size [ES] = large) strength levels in the quadriceps and hamstrings under both testing conditions, significantly higher ( small to moderate) intra-limb ratio values for 60°·s −1 but not for the 300°·s −1 test condition, significantly ( small to moderate) lower inter-limb asymmetry values for all test conditions, with the exception of the hamstrings at 60°·s −1 and the direction of asymmetry was poor to slight, indicating that limb dominance was rarely the same between groups. (4) Conclusions: this study shows that isokinetic assessments, i.e., peak torque exerted by both knee extensors and flexors and intra-limb ratio, and the subsequent inter-limb asymmetry, i.e., magnitude and direction, can differentiate between professional and academy soccer players.
  • 关键词:enfootball;strength;isokinetic;sports;prevention
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