摘要：Problem statement. Acute ankle injury is one of the moste common musculoskeletal injuries. Ankle injuries have been identified as a primary injury concern, highlighting the need for injury prevention programmes to be implemented in an attempt to reduce their incidence and severity. The aim of the research: The risk factors that involve the appearance of the sprain are: intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. The intrinsic risk factors for sprains include the following: previous sprain; sex; height and weight; limb dominance; anatomic foot type and foot size; generalized joint laxity; anatomic alignment, ankle-joint laxity, and range of motion of the ankle-foot complex; muscle strength; muscle reaction time; and postural sway. Extrinsic risk factors that have been investigated through prospective studies include bracing and taping, shoe type, and the duration and intensity of competition and player position. Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of injury. The treatment goals are to reduce pain and swelling, promote healing of the ligament, and restore function of the ankle. Treatments for acute ankle injuries includes exercise therapy, immobilization and aquatic therapy. Conclusion. Identification of injury risk factors, mechanisms and treatment can help to implement tailored injury prevention measures for both sexes at all age and skill levels.
