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  • 标题:Intergrowth of bryozoans with other invertebrates in the Late Pridoli of Saaremaa, Estonia
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Olev VINN ; Andrej ERNST ; Mark A.WILSON
  • 期刊名称:Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
  • 印刷版ISSN:0208-9068
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:91
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:101-111
  • DOI:10.14241/asgp.2021.04
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Panstowowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
  • 摘要:Nine invertebrates intergrew with bryozoans in the latest Pridoli of Saaremaa, Estonia, namely: cornulitids (Cornulites baranovi and Conchicolites sp.), hydrozoans, rugosans (Tryplasma sp. and Entelophyllum sp.), Anoigmaichnus, microconchids (Tuberoconchus wilsoni), unknown tubicolous organisms and unknown soft-bodied organisms. The most common host of endobionts was Fistulipora przhidolensis, but trepostomes also participated in symbiotic associations. Solitary rugosan-cystoporate and hydrozoan-cystoporate associations were common in the Pridoli of Saaremaa, while other cases of intergrowth are rare. The rugosan-cystoporate, hydrozoan-cystoporate, hydrozoan-trepostome and Anoigmaichnus-cystoporate associations most likely were not a result of accidental intergrowth, whereas other associations presumably resulted from accidental intergrowth of two organisms. New data from the Pridoli of Saaremaa indicate that the Pridoli probably was not a time of lowered symbiosis levels in the regional ecosystem. Symbiosis levels in the Pridoli of Baltica were comparable to those in the Ludlow and Early Devonian worldwide.
  • 关键词:Symbiosis;bioclaustrations;cystoporates;trepostomes;rugosans;hydrozoans;cornulitids; microconchids.
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