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  • 标题:Development of Gluten-Free Muffins with β-Glucan and Pomegranate Powder Using Response Surface Methodology
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Marcin Andrzej Kurek ; Małgorzata Moczkowska-Wyrwisz ; Jarosław Wyrwisz
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:11
  • DOI:10.3390/foods10112551
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:More consumers are being diagnosed with celiac disease or diseases in which wheat products should be avoided. For this reason, it is important to increase the range of gluten-free products available. In this study, it was decided to optimize the technology for the creation of a muffin with β-glucan (BG) and pomegranate (PG), while establishing water share (WT), using the response surface methodology. It was shown that β-glucan and water had the most significant influence on specific volume and moisture ( p ≤ 0.001). However, the increase of hardness, color, and total phenolic content (TPC) was mainly influenced by the increase of pomegranate content ( p ≤ 0.01 for harness and color and p ≤ 0.001 for TPC). Consumers accepted products high in β-glucan more than high in pomegranate. Optimization ended with a composition that included 1.89% BG, 9.51% PG, and 77.87% WT. There were no significant differences between the model and the experimental sample, apart from higher consumer acceptability.
  • 关键词:response surface methodology; pomegranate; β-glucan; gluten-free
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