期刊名称：FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi
印刷版ISSN：2147-3153
电子版ISSN：2148-2217
出版年度：2021
期号：18
页码：363-416
DOI：10.16947/fsmia.1050311
语种：Turkish
出版社：Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University
摘要：In this study, one of the Ottoman scholars, Haci Pasha Aydinī, and his tafsīr (exegesis)named Majmāʿ al-anwār fī jamīʿ al-asrār, is discussed. In the study, the life of HaciPasha, an early Ottoman scholar, and the places he went for education and training arecovered. Haci Pasha actually became famous as a doctor rather than a mufassir. Thestudy also emphasizes why he became a doctor and why he gained fame as a doctor. HaciPasha Aydinī wrote many works, mostly in the medical field. One of them is his exegesisnamed Majmāʿ al-anwār fī jamīʿ al-asrār. Here, the reason why Haci Pasha Aydinī neededto write an exegesis and which motives led him to write an exegesis are also examined.His exegesis named Majmāʿ al-anwār fī jamīʿ al-asrār is a work that has very few copiesin our libraries. Although the work was completed by the author, unfortunately, only twovolumes, one of which was first and the other was tenth, were known so far. In addition,since the final volume was not known, the total number of volumes was not known. In ourstudies, we determined the twelfth volume, which is the last volume of the work. Thus,it became clear that the work had a total of twelve volumes. For now, however, most ofthe exegesis is unfortunately missing. In the study, information about the two existingcopies and their location is presented. Especially, the twelfth volume, which we recentlyidentified, is emphasized. Again, in the study, information is given about the author’smethod in his exegesis and his style of handling various issues. The sources of the workand especially its relationship with previous exegeses are also discussed. It is stated thathe had a very close relationship with Abû Hafs Najm al-din Omar el-Nesefî and Rāzī’sexegesis in particular. Here, this issue is tried to be determined by making comparisonsover the sample texts. The preliminary of the work, some of the issues mentioned here,and especially the information given by him regarding ʿilm (science) and the virtue of theʿālim (scholar) are also included in the study.
