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  • 标题:The neo-colonial political economy of scholarly publishing : its UK-US origins, Maxwell’s role, and implications for sub-Saharan Africa
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Eve Gray ; Eve Gray
  • 期刊名称:The African Journal of Information and Communication
  • 印刷版ISSN:2077-7205
  • 电子版ISSN:2077-7213
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:2021
  • 期号:27
  • 页码:1-9
  • DOI:10.23962/10539/31367
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of the Witwatersrand
  • 摘要:The prevailing dynamics of today’s global scholarly publishing ecosystem were largely established by UK and US publishing interests in the years immediately after the Second World War. With a central role played by publisher Robert Maxwell, the two nations that emerged victorious from the war were able to dilute the power of German-language academic publishing—dominant before the war—and bring English-language scholarship, and in particular English-language journals, to the fore. Driven by intertwined nationalist, commercial, and technological ambitions, English-language academic journals and impact metrics gained preeminence through narratives grounded in ideas of “global” reach and values of “excellence”—while “local” scholarly publishing in sub-Saharan Africa, as in much of the developing world, was marginalised. These dynamics established in the post-war era still largely hold true today, and need to be dismantled in the interests of more equitable global scholarship and socio-economic development.
  • 关键词:scholarly publishing;academic journals;global science;universities;colonialism;decolonisation;impact metrics;distribution rights;copyright;fair use;fair dealing;Robert Maxwell;UK;US;sub-Saharan Africa;South Africa
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