期刊名称：Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
印刷版ISSN：1729-3774
电子版ISSN：1729-4061
出版年度：2017
卷号：2
期号：7
页码：13-18
DOI：10.15587/1729-4061.2017.96528
语种：English
出版社：PC Technology Center
摘要：In order to calculate a column of pumping rods as a mechanical system with concentrated masses, to determine dissipation coefficients, we applied a traditional method of analytical mechanics.A mathematical model is developed of longitudinal oscillations of a three-stage conditionally vertical column of sucker rods using the functions of displacement and load of its separate stages. Dependence for determining the dissipation coefficient of oscillations is derived from the solution of the system of equations.In accordance with the chosen set-up of a three-stage column of sucker rods, we examined a change in the dissipation coefficient of oscillations depending on the relationship between the rigidities of its stages. A change in the relationship between rigidities of the stages was carried out by changing their material.It was found that for the selected set-up of a column of sucker rods, the use of a fiberglass stage instead of that made of steel reduces its rigidity by approximately 4 times, and increases the dissipation of oscillations almost as much. Such approach makes it possible to prevent the phenomenon of resonance in the operation of a SR column during transition modes under the action of alternating load.
关键词：damping;dissipation;alternating loads;column of sucker rods;mechanical system;resonance
